Current literature survey     

《Applied Geochemistry》1998,13(1):III-XX

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Papers to appear in forthcoming issues     

《Applied Geochemistry》1998,13(1):I

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内蒙古鄂尔多斯地区早白垩世新的翼龙类化石     

姬书安  张笠夫 《地学前缘》2020,27(6):365-370

发现于内蒙古鄂托克旗召稍早白垩世罗汉洞组的一件不完整翼龙类下颌标本,以下颌愈合部长且平直、齿骨侧嵴发育、近圆形齿窝沿侧嵴之上的齿骨侧面上半部分自前向后呈直线排列、齿窝直径(2~2.5 mm)前后变化较小、相邻齿窝的间距约为齿窝直径的一半、下颌牙齿密度为3枚/cm等特征,可归入梳颌翼龙科(Ctenochasmatidae),且代表一新属种——郝氏鄂托克翼龙Otogopterus haoae gen.et sp.nov.。该化石是继鄂托克旗新召准噶尔翼龙科的平颌鄂尔多斯翼龙Ordosipterus planignathus之后在内蒙古鄂尔多斯地区发现的第2件确切翼龙类材料,丰富了这一地区早白垩世脊椎动物群的组成。该翼龙也是继甘肃庆阳环河翼龙Huanhepterus quingyangensis之后在鄂尔多斯盆地发现的第2种梳颌翼龙科化石,进一步扩大了鄂尔多斯盆地梳颌翼龙科的地理分布范围,同时表明鄂尔多斯盆地是继辽宁西部之后梳颌翼龙科在中国的又一重要分布区。  相似文献   

苏鲁超高压变质带北缘古-新元古代浅变质基性岩的构造属性及其意义   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

宋明春  周建波  林少一  李杰  李世勇  宋英昕  王斌  刘鹏瑞 《岩石学报》2020,36(2):315-332

苏鲁超高压变质带北缘发育的少量以浅变质基性杂岩为代表的非超高压变质岩片,为深入探讨造山带的大陆深俯冲作用及板块缝合线位置提供了重要的制约。1∶5万区域填图表明,浅变质基性杂岩分布于从家屯、胡家和海眼口等地,它们以石门-薛家庄韧性剪切带与超高压变质带分界。同位素测年结果指示,胡家斜长角闪岩时代为古元古代末(1790±27Ma、1853±15Ma),而从家屯斜长角闪岩时代为新元古代(797±11Ma、782±16Ma)。地球化学分析表明,从家屯和胡家斜长角闪岩的SiO_2、TiO_2、Fe_2OT_3和MgO含量分别为47. 20%～52. 60%、0. 98%～3. 30%、9. 31%～16. 78%和3. 76%～7. 13%,为拉斑玄武岩成分。岩石的稀土总量介于45. 8×10~(-6)～289. 0×10~(-6)之间,LREE/HREE=1. 29～11. 6,(La/Yb)_N=0. 45～17. 3,稀土配分曲线较平坦,无铕异常(δEu=0. 75～1. 37)。微量元素相对富集Ba、Rb和Sr,亏损Zr、Hf、Th和Nb。从家屯斜长角闪岩的地球化学特征与E型洋中脊玄武岩相似,而胡家斜长角闪岩则具有洋岛玄武岩特点。综合分析认为,从家屯和胡家斜长角闪岩分别与扬子板块和华北板块具有构造亲缘性,在三叠纪扬子板块向华北板块俯冲碰撞过程中,这些不同大地构造位置和性质的基性岩被刮削叠置于板块缝合线附近,构成了大陆板块俯冲的加积杂岩。同时认为,分布在超高压变质带与非超高压变质岩片之间的石门-薛家庄韧性剪切带为一条重要的板块缝合线。  相似文献   

天鹅洲长江段浮游植物群落季节演替及环境因子研究     

胡俊  龚成  夏纬  池仕运  陈明秀  李嗣新 《海洋与湖沼》2018,49(1):70-77

通过研究长江天鹅洲白鱀豚国家级自然保护区长江段浮游动植物群落组成及其与环境因子之间的关系,揭示长江干流浮游植物群落的结构特征,以期为该区域生态系统保护与研究工作提供基础资料和科学依据。2014—2015年按季节分四次在干流沿途设置的10个采样点开展了浮游植物调查,并同步开展水温、溶解氧、总磷等水质因子监测,并采用典范对应分析(canonical correspondence analysis,CCA)研究了不同季节浮游植物群落结构变化及其与环境因子的关系。结果表明:浮游植物种类以硅藻、绿藻和蓝藻为主;全年来看生物量组成主要是硅藻和隐藻,不过春秋季时蓝绿藻密度组成占优。CCA分析则进一步显示浮游植物群落组成四季变化明显,其中磷酸盐、溶解氧和氧化还原位等水质因子对春季浮游植物群落结构存在显著的影响,但是夏冬季的浮游植物群落变化则可能是水文情势等条件起到了重要作用。  相似文献   

广西防城金花茶国家级自然保护区建立对区域土地利用动态的影响     

黄秋霞  廖南燕  杨元征  俎佳星  王嘉丽  蔡文华  杨健  苏宏新  杨婷 《热带地理》2022,42(6):973-984

以金花茶国家级自然保护区及保护区外2 km邻近区为研究区,选取1986―2019年7期Landsat遥感影像进行土地利用遥感解译,并基于GIS与R语言空间统计方法分析近35年土地利用动态演变规律。结果表明：1）保护区土地利用以林地为主,邻近区林地和耕地面积占比最大。2）邻近区综合土地利用动态度变化比非核心区更剧烈;二者土地利用程度综合指数变化均呈现升高－降低－不变的波动趋势,表明保护区建立后人为干扰的下降有助于土地利用格局的稳定。3）土地利用类型转换频率为邻近区向非核心区递减,表明保护区的建设与管理可以有效保护当地的生态环境。4）保护区非核心区所有土地利用类型重心总体上向东北方向迁移;邻近区建设用地与耕地重心总体上都为向西方向迁移,表明已有建设用地扩张对保护区周围的土地利用空间动态变化有重要影响。5）保护区的管理取得较为显著的成效,保护区内部生态环境得到改善,但内部建设用地的缓慢增加与资源的不合理生产开发,仍然对保护区的生境质量产生负面影响。  相似文献   

Surface complexation modeling for sulfate adsorption on ferrihydrite consistent with in situ infrared spectroscopic observations     

《Applied Geochemistry》2013

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Constructing logbook-like statistics for coastal fisheries using coastal surveillance radar and fish market data     

《Marine Policy》2014

As catch and effort statistics including fishing time and location are essential for producing abundance indices for utilized fish stocks, fishing states are encouraged under the FAO Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries to collect and maintain such statistics. However, for coastal fisheries (including artisanal fisheries) that are mainly composed of small-sized vessels which are usually too numerous to monitor, fisheries statistics collection systems are often either lacking or of insufficient quality (e.g. incomplete or inaccurate). Vessel monitoring system (VMS) data are commonly used to construct or improve estimation of fishing effort and fishing location in large-scale fisheries. Most coastal fisheries lack VMS but their countries do have coastal surveillance radar systems (CSRS) for security and enforcement purposes. This study illustrates and recommends opportunistic use of CSRS data to provide similar scientific benefits to VMS data for coastal fisheries. CSRS in combination with market landings data can construct logbook-like catch and effort statistics. This study introduces a method and demonstrates its usefulness for scientific research and management purposes, including the potential to obtain a higher accuracy and precision, particularly for fishing location and catch amount. Limitations of the CSRS data and challenges to managers involved in its application are also discussed.  相似文献   

黑潮延伸体区域脱落涡旋的三维合成结构研究     

丁雅楠  靖春生 《海洋学报(英文版)》2020,39(3):25-35

Using AVISO satellite altimeter observations during 1993–2015 and a manual eddy detection method, a total of 276 anticyclonic rings and 242 cyclonic rings shed from the Kuroshio Extension(KE) were identified, and their three-dimensional(3D) anomaly structures were further reconstructd based on the Argo float data and the Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology(JAMSTEC) cruise and buoy data through an interpolation method. It is found that the cyclonic(anticyclonic) rings presented consistent negative(positive) anomalies of potential temperature;meanwhile the relevant maximum anomaly center became increasingly shallow for the cyclonic rings whereas it went deeper for the anticyclonic rings as the potential temperature anomaly decreased from the west to the east. The above deepening or shoaling trend is associated with the zonal change of the depth of the main thermocline. Moreover, the composite cold ring between 140° and 150°E was found to exhibit a double-core vertical structure due to the existence of mode water with low potential vorticity. Specifically, a relatively large negative(positive) salinity anomaly and a small positive(negative) one appeared for the composite cyclonic(anticyclonic) ring at the depth above and below 600 m, respectively. The underlying driving force for the temperature and salinity anomaly of the composite rings was also attempted, which varies depending on the intensity of the background current and the temperature and salinity fields in different areas of the KE region, and the rings’ influences on the temperature and salinity could reach deeper than 1 000 m on average.  相似文献   

Two new species of medusae (Cnidaria) from the coastal waters of the northern Beibu Gulf     

Xiaoyin Chen  Yanyan Yang  Yanguo Wang  Zhenzu Xu  Mao Lin  Chunguang Wang 《海洋学报(英文版)》2020,39(12):82-89

Medusae in 116 samples collected from the coastal waters of the northern Beibu Gulf during four seasonal oceanographic cruises from October 2017 to August 2018 were analyzed. In total, 34 species were identified. Two of the species are new to science, Proboscidactyla pentacanalis Xu, Chen & Yang sp. nov. and Helgicirrha apapillata Xu, Chen & Wang sp. nov., and three species are newly recorded in the Beibu Gulf, i.e., Hydractinia vacuolata Xu & Huang, 2006, Proboscidactyla flavicirrata Brandnt, 1834 and Phialella macrogona Xu, Huang & Wang, 1985. Collections of the species were deposited at the Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources.  相似文献